The suffix “-ize” is a common derivational morpheme in English, primarily used to form verbs from adjectives or nouns. Examples include transforming the adjective “final” into the verb “finalize” or the noun “computer” into the verb “computerize.” It typically signifies the act of making or becoming something, or causing something to happen.
This productive suffix contributes significantly to the flexibility and dynamism of the English lexicon, allowing for the creation of new verbs as needed to reflect evolving concepts and technologies. Its origins can be traced back to Greek influences on Latin and subsequently on English. The widespread adoption of “-ize” formations reflects a continuing trend toward conciseness and efficiency in language.