The suffix “-cate” typically forms nouns and, less commonly, adjectives. Nouns ending with this suffix often denote a state, office, rank, or function. Examples include “advocate” (one who pleads the cause of another), “mandate” (an authoritative command), and “certificate” (a document attesting to something). Adjectival forms, such as “intricate” (complexly entangled) and “delicate” (easily damaged; fragile), describe qualities or characteristics.
Understanding the role of this suffix provides valuable insight into vocabulary acquisition and enhances reading comprehension. Recognizing the suffix allows one to infer the meaning of unfamiliar words. Historically, many words with this ending have Latin roots, often relating to concepts of law, governance, and official processes. This etymological background adds a layer of depth to the words’ significance.