The morpheme “cent,” derived from the Latin word centum, meaning “hundred,” appears in numerous English words. Examples include monetary units like the century (a period of one hundred years), percentage (a proportion per hundred), and centennial (a hundredth anniversary). It also appears in words describing large quantities, such as centipede (literally, “hundred-footed”) and centurion (a Roman army officer commanding one hundred men).
Understanding the etymology and usage of this root unlocks the meaning of a significant portion of the English lexicon. Its presence highlights the historical importance of the number one hundred as a base unit for measurement and organization, reflecting Roman influences on language and culture. The consistent meaning associated with “cent” provides a valuable tool for deciphering unfamiliar vocabulary and expanding one’s understanding of word origins.
