This iconic four-chord progression, often simplified as F-C-G-C, is technically a simplified version of the actual progression used in the original David Bowie recording. It’s characterized by its melancholy yet driving feel, created by the movement from the subdominant (F) to the tonic (C), then to the dominant (G) before returning to the tonic. Numerous artists, most notably Nirvana, have utilized variations of this structure, cementing its place in popular music history. The readily playable nature of this sequence makes it accessible to musicians of all skill levels.
Its widespread adoption across genres, from glam rock to grunge and beyond, demonstrates its versatility and enduring appeal. This simple progression’s effectiveness lies in its ability to evoke a range of emotions, from wistful nostalgia to powerful angst. Beyond its musical impact, the progression’s association with both Bowie’s original and Nirvana’s unplugged performance contributes to its cultural significance. It serves as a recognizable touchstone for multiple generations of music enthusiasts.