Fixed prosthetics, such as crowns and bridges, replace missing or damaged teeth, restoring function and aesthetics. Crowns cover a damaged tooth, while bridges span a gap created by one or more missing teeth, anchoring to adjacent natural teeth or implants. Examples include ceramic, porcelain-fused-to-metal, and gold restorations. The choice of material often depends on factors like location, cost, and aesthetic preferences.
Restoring oral health through such methods significantly improves chewing ability and speech clarity. It also addresses potential bite misalignment issues and provides support for facial structure. Historically, materials like gold and ivory were utilized. Advancements in materials science have led to biocompatible options that closely mimic the natural appearance of teeth, enhancing both functionality and aesthetics.