In the New Testament, the primary term for this concept is (charis), often translated as “favor,” “kindness,” or “gift.” A classic example of its usage appears in Ephesians 2:8-9, where salvation is described as a gift received through faith, not earned through works. This underscores the unearned and undeserved nature of the concept.
This concept plays a pivotal role in Christian theology, representing the divine influence that operates in individuals to regenerate and sanctify. Historically, its understanding has been central to theological debates, particularly during the Reformation, influencing perspectives on justification and salvation. Its significance lies in its emphasis on the loving initiative of God in establishing a relationship with humanity.