The maternal grandparents of Jesus are not named in the canonical Gospels nor in any other early Christian writings. Genealogies of Jesus in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke trace the ancestry of Joseph, his legal father. According to Christian belief, Jesus’s conception was miraculous, through the Holy Spirit, and therefore his lineage through Mary is theologically less significant in establishing his Davidic descent as prophesied in the Old Testament.
While unnamed, the ancestry of Mary, the mother of Jesus, is considered important within certain traditions and theological discussions. Understanding her lineage provides context for Jesus’s birth within a specific Jewish community and historical period. Some apocryphal texts, writings not included in the biblical canon, do attempt to name Mary’s parents, though these sources are not considered authoritative within mainstream Christian denominations. Genealogical research concerning Jesus often attempts to reconcile biblical accounts with historical records and cultural contexts, offering potential insights into the lives of ordinary people in first-century Palestine.