Cameo jewelry typically depicts a profile portrait carved in relief. The subject is often a female figure, though male cameos, mythological creatures, and scenes also exist. These figures can represent historical persons, allegorical figures like Liberty or Justice, or simply idealized beauties. The materials used for cameos range from shell and stone to glass and lava.
The enduring popularity of cameo jewelry stems from its artistic merit, historical significance, and the personalized stories they can evoke. From ancient Greece and Rome to the Victorian era and beyond, cameos have served as adornment, symbols of status, and cherished keepsakes passed down through generations. The detailed craftsmanship and classic aesthetic appeal continue to resonate with collectors and jewelry enthusiasts. Understanding the depicted figure, whether a goddess, a historical personage, or an anonymous beauty, adds another layer of appreciation for these miniature works of art.