The suffix “-less” transforms existing words, primarily nouns, into adjectives. It signifies a lack or absence of the quality, thing, or attribute denoted by the root word. For instance, “power” becomes “powerless,” indicating an absence of power. This morphological process allows for concise expression of negative attributes.
This ability to succinctly convey negation contributes to efficient communication. Historically, the suffix has Germanic roots and has enriched the English lexicon with numerous expressive terms. Such adjectives frequently appear in literature, legal discourse, and everyday conversation, facilitating nuanced descriptions of various states or conditions.
