Within the Lutheran tradition, access to Holy Communion typically involves instruction in the faith and confirmation, affirming an understanding of the sacrament’s significance as the real presence of Christ’s body and blood. Baptized members of other Christian denominations in good standing with their own churches are often also welcome to commune, provided they share a common understanding of the sacrament. Practices may vary slightly among different Lutheran synods.
Participating in this sacred meal is considered central to Lutheran worship, fostering spiritual nourishment and unity within the congregation and the wider Christian community. Historically, communion practices have evolved since the Reformation, reflecting ongoing theological discussions about the nature of the sacrament and its role in the life of the church. This emphasis on communion reflects Martin Luthers understanding of Christ’s promise of forgiveness and grace offered through this tangible expression of faith.