The Nethinim were a group of temple servants or assistants mentioned in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Originally, they were likely non-Israelite captives dedicated to menial tasks within the Second Temple in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. Their duties included gathering wood, drawing water, and other supportive roles necessary for the temple’s operation. The term itself, derived from a Hebrew word meaning “given” or “dedicated,” reflects their status as individuals assigned to temple service.
Understanding the role of these temple servants provides valuable context for interpreting the postexilic period of Jewish history. Their presence illustrates the practical realities of maintaining a functioning temple and the social stratification within the restored community. The inclusion of this group in the biblical narrative sheds light on the diverse makeup of the Jewish population returning from exile and the organization of religious life during this era.
