During the Second Temple period of Jewish history, two prominent groups emerged: experts in Jewish law and textual interpretation, and a separate sect known for their strict adherence to both the written and oral law. These individuals often held positions of authority within Jewish society, influencing legal decisions and religious practices. They played a crucial role in shaping the religious landscape of Judea in the centuries leading up to the Common Era.
Understanding these groups provides valuable context for interpreting the New Testament and the historical context surrounding the life and teachings of Jesus. Their interactions with Jesus are frequently depicted in the Gospels, highlighting their differing perspectives on religious law and practice. Studying their beliefs and practices offers insight into the complex socio-political climate of the era and the diverse range of Jewish thought. This knowledge is fundamental for comprehending the historical and religious background of early Christianity.
