Determining liability for tree removal in New Jersey depends on several factors, primarily the location of the tree and the cause of its fall. For example, a homeowner is typically responsible for trees located entirely on their property. If a tree falls onto a neighbor’s property, responsibility may depend on whether the tree was demonstrably dead or diseased prior to falling. Public utility companies are responsible for trees interfering with power lines, while municipalities handle trees impacting public roads. Private roads may have separate agreements for maintenance responsibilities.
Clearly establishing responsibility avoids disputes and ensures timely removal, preventing further property damage or safety hazards. Unremoved trees can block roads, disrupt utilities, and pose risks to public safety. Historically, common law principles have governed tree-related issues. However, increasing urbanization and potential litigation have led to more explicit local ordinances and regulations refining these responsibilities.
