The suffix “-ily” typically transforms adjectives into adverbs, indicating the manner in which something is done. For example, “easy” becomes “easily,” and “happy” becomes “happily.” These adverbial forms describe actions or states of being. Occasionally, “-ily” creates adjectives, as with “holy” becoming “holily,” but this is less common. Understanding this morphological process is essential for grammatical accuracy and nuanced expression.
Employing adverbs formed with “-ily” allows for greater descriptive precision and clarity in communication. This suffix’s historical roots can be traced back to Old English, demonstrating its enduring relevance in the language. The ability to modify verbs and adjectives with these adverbs enriches writing and speech, allowing for subtle distinctions and more evocative imagery. Mastering their usage contributes to stronger communication skills overall.